150+ Economics Dissertation Topics & Ideas

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Published by Alvin Nicolas at January 11th, 2023 , Revised On August 7, 2025

Struggling to pick the perfect dissertation topic for your economics degree? You are not alone. As the global economy is constantly changing, it can be hard to find a fresh and relevant topic that is manageable.

However, here is the good news. We have started the research process part for you. This blog presents a list of free economics dissertation topics that are not only current but also research-worthy. Whether you are passionate about inflation, digital currencies, global trade, or income inequality, there is something here to spark your interest and help you impress your professors.

Table of Contents

Latest Economics Dissertation Topics With Research Aims

Topic 1: Price Sensitivity and Brand Loyalty in Recession: Greece’s Clothing Market

Research Aim: This study examines how economic recession alters consumer preferences between price and brand in Greece’s apparel sector. It analyzes purchasing patterns to determine whether consumers prioritize affordability or brand trust during financial crises, providing insights for retail strategies in turbulent economies.

Topic 2: Family Support Systems in Entrepreneurial Success

Research Aim: This research investigates the dual role of family support—both financial backing and emotional encouragement—in fostering successful entrepreneurship. It assesses how familial networks contribute to business resilience, innovation capacity, and long-term viability in competitive markets.

Topic 3: Transaction Costs as Barriers to Economic Development

Research Aim: This study analyzes how transaction costs create market inefficiencies that hinder economic growth. It evaluates the relationship between bureaucratic hurdles, contractual enforcement difficulties, and development stagnation, while comparing governmental and market-based solutions to reduce these economic friction points.

Topic 4: Oil Price Volatility and Business Performance Across Economies

Research Aim: This research compares how oil price fluctuations differently impact business operations in net-importing versus net-exporting nations. It examines sector-specific vulnerabilities, pricing strategies, and macroeconomic adjustments made by firms in response to energy market instability.

Topic 5: Gender Inequality’s Economic Consequences in Developing Nations

Research Aim: This study quantifies how workplace gender disparities affect productivity and GDP growth in developing economies. It evaluates the economic costs of unequal access to education, healthcare, and leadership opportunities, while proposing policy interventions to harness women’s full economic potential.

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Unique List Of Free Economics Dissertation Topics

Systematic Review of Fiscal Stimulus Effectiveness During Economic Recessions
Research Study on the Relationship Between Green Investments and Economic Growth
Analysis of Income Inequality and Its Influence on Economic Mobility in the UK
The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery
Qualitative Research on the Influence of Microfinance on Rural Entrepreneurship
The Impact of Cryptocurrency Adoption on Traditional Banking Models
Empirical Study on Tax Incentives and Business Expansion in Emerging Markets
The Influence of Exchange Rate Volatility on International Trade Flows
Evaluation of Universal Basic Income Policies in Reducing Urban Poverty
The Role of Behavioural Economics in Shaping Consumer Credit Usage
Research Study on Economic Implications of Remote Work on Urban Development
Time-Series Analysis of Inflation and Wage Growth in Developed Economies
Comparative Study of Housing Market Dynamics in the UK and the EU
The Influence of Trade Liberalisation on Labour Market Inequality
The Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decision-Making Among Millennials
Systematic Review of Central Bank Digital Currencies and Monetary Policy
Longitudinal Study on Climate Change and Agricultural Productivity in Africa
The Role of E-Commerce in Regional Economic Integration
Econometric Analysis of Energy Prices and Household Consumption Patterns
Quantitative Research on Globalisation’s Impact on Wage Disparities
The Role of Shadow Banking in Financial Crises
The Impact of AI Technologies on Labour Demand in Manufacturing
Study on Consumer Confidence and Its Effect on Retail Sector Performance
Research Study on Sustainable Finance and Its Role in Green Economy Development
Analysis of Monetary Policy Shocks on Asset Prices
The Influence of Political Uncertainty on Stock Market Volatility
The Impact of Social Protection Policies on Income Redistribution
Meta-Analysis of Carbon Taxation and Economic Competitiveness
Behavioural Study on Loss Aversion in Household Financial Decision-Making
The Role of Public Debt in Limiting Fiscal Policy Options in Developing Economies
Empirical Investigation of the Relationship Between Tourism Revenue and Exchange Rates
Comparative Analysis of Welfare Reforms and Employment Outcomes
The Role of International Remittances in Developing Country Economies
Quantitative Study on Corporate Governance and Firm Profitability
The Impact of Export Diversification on Economic Resilience
Research Study on Urbanisation and Income Inequality in Asia
The Role of Green Bonds in Sustainable Infrastructure Financing
Assessment of the Gig Economy’s Effects on National Income Accounting
The Impact of Regional Trade Agreements on Agricultural Exports
Case Study on the Effectiveness of Price Controls in Energy Markets
Empirical Study on Education Investment and Economic Productivity
The Influence of Demographics on National Savings Rates
Time-Series Analysis of Oil Price Shocks and Inflation Trends
Quantitative Research on Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
The Role of Interest Rate Changes on Housing Affordability
Study on the Relationship Between Gender Pay Gaps and Economic Development
Impact Assessment of Industrial Policy on Technological Innovation
The Influence of International Sanctions on Domestic Economic Performance
The Role of Market Liberalisation in Enhancing Financial Inclusion
Comparative Study of Economic Resilience During Pandemics and Natural Disasters
The Impact of Labour Market Regulations on Employment Flexibility
Study on the Influence of Sovereign Credit Ratings on Capital Inflows
Behavioural Economics Perspective on Pension Plan Participation
Analysis of Cryptocurrency Market Bubbles and Investor Behaviour
The Role of Infrastructure Spending in Regional Economic Development
Quantitative Research on the Link Between Inequality and Social Mobility
The Effect of Trade War Policies on Emerging Market Economies
Research Study on the Economic Costs of Corruption in the Public Sector
Evaluation of Tourism Taxation and Regional Revenue Generation
Impact of Cross-Border Mergers on National Employment Levels
The Role of Financial Regulation in Preventing Economic Bubbles
Qualitative Study on Informal Sector Contributions to National Output
Empirical Analysis of Tax Evasion and Government Revenue Loss
Study on the Relationship Between Public Investment and Private Sector Growth
The Influence of Automation on Unemployment in Service-Based Economies
Case Study on Food Price Inflation and Household Welfare
Longitudinal Analysis of Productivity Trends in Knowledge Economies
The Role of Climate Policies in Shaping Industrial Output
Quantitative Research on the Impact of Telecommunication Access on Economic Inclusion
The Effect of Capital Controls on Foreign Direct Investment Flows
Research Study on the Link Between Interest Rate Policy and Stock Market Valuation
Behavioural Study on Financial Decision-Making in Low-Income Households
Analysis of Migration Flows and Labour Market Outcomes in Europe
The Impact of Global Financial Integration on Domestic Credit Markets
The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Economic Performance
Comparative Study on the Efficiency of Public and Private Healthcare Funding
Impact Assessment of Green Energy Subsidies on Economic Development
Research Study on Technological Innovation and Export Competitiveness
Time-Series Analysis of Budget Deficits and National Saving Rates
The Influence of Education Reforms on Labour Market Outcomes
The Impact of Real Estate Investment Trusts on Housing Market Stability
Empirical Study on the Link Between Mobile Banking and Economic Empowerment
The Role of Informal Lending in Rural Economic Development
Comparative Analysis of Tax Structures and Economic Inequality
The Impact of Data Privacy Laws on Digital Economy Growth
Study on the Economic Consequences of Urban Sprawl
Research on the Role of Commodity Prices in Shaping Fiscal Policy
Quantitative Study on Start-Up Financing and Innovation Output
Analysis of International Aid Effectiveness on Post-Conflict Recovery
Behavioural Research on Savings Behaviour in Young Adults
The Role of Micro-Insurance in Financial Inclusion Strategies
Study on the Economic Effects of Population Ageing in OECD Countries
Impact of Corporate Tax Reform on Small Business Growth
The Influence of Trade Logistics on Export Efficiency
Empirical Investigation of Financial Market Deepening and GDP Growth
The Role of Government Spending in Reducing Structural Unemployment
Comparative Study on Urban and Rural Economic Vulnerabilities
Time-Series Analysis of Consumer Spending During Economic Shocks
Systematic Review of the Relationship Between Infrastructure Quality and Economic Output
The Impact of Climate Risk on Agricultural Insurance Demand
Quantitative Research on Mobile Payment Systems and Consumer Spending
The Role of Minimum Wage Legislation in Reducing Working Poverty
Analysis of the Relationship Between Stock Market Volatility and Economic Growth
The Influence of Gender Diversity in Boardrooms on Firm Value
Empirical Study on the Effect of Digital Transformation on SME Profitability
The Impact of Consumer Protection Laws on E-Commerce Growth
Study on the Relationship Between Internet Penetration and GDP per Capita
The Role of Technological Advancements in Enhancing Tax Compliance
Comparative Analysis of Economic Resilience in Coastal vs Inland Regions
Research Study on Cross-Border E-Commerce and Domestic Retail Performance
Behavioural Study on Risk Preferences in Financial Investment Decisions
Impact Assessment of Political Instability on Foreign Portfolio Investment
Systematic Review of the Economic Benefits of Renewable Energy Adoption
Quantitative Analysis of Real Wage Stagnation and Productivity Trends
The Role of Government Bonds in Monetary Transmission Mechanisms
Case Study on Informal Economy Growth During Recessionary Periods
Empirical Investigation of Youth Unemployment and Crime Rates
The Effect of Digital Marketing Trends on Consumer Demand Curves
Study on the Economics of Subscription-Based Business Models
Research on the Influence of Mobile Internet Access on Informal Trade
Impact of Agricultural Subsidies on Crop Diversification
Quantitative Study on Regional Inequality and Education Access
The Role of Fintech Startups in Expanding Financial Services
Evaluation of the Sharing Economy’s Contribution to National GDP
Behavioural Research on Consumer Perception of Inflation
Comparative Study of Income Tax Reforms and Revenue Generation
The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumption Behaviour
Time-Series Analysis of Trade Balance and Exchange Rate Policy
Research Study on the Economic Effects of Urban Gentrification
The Role of Technological Diffusion in Economic Convergence
Empirical Study on Interest Rate Differentials and Capital Mobility
The Influence of Political Economy on Climate Change Mitigation Policies
Analysis of the Economic Effects of Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement
Study on the Impact of Broadband Access on Rural Economic Development
Quantitative Research on Real Estate Bubbles and Speculative Investment
The Role of Government R&D Spending in Economic Competitiveness
Case Study on the Economics of Health Insurance Markets
The Impact of Global Supply Chain Disruptions on Manufacturing Output
Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Social Capital and Economic Opportunity
The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Labour Productivity
Analysis of Financialisation and Its Impact on Income Distribution
Study on the Link Between Urban Infrastructure Investment and Migration Patterns
Comparative Analysis of Inflation Targeting in Developed vs Developing Economies
The Role of Household Debt in Consumption Volatility
Behavioural Study on Default Bias in Pension Contributions
Research on the Impact of Tariff Policies on Export Competitiveness
Quantitative Study on Credit Scoring Algorithms and Loan Accessibility
The Influence of Housing Supply Constraints on Affordability
Case Study on Economic Diversification Strategies in Resource-Dependent Nations
Systematic Review of Trade Facilitation and Customs Efficiency
The Role of Innovation Hubs in Regional Economic Transformation
Study on Labour Force Participation Trends in Ageing Populations
The Economic Effects of Automation in Logistics and Supply Chain Management
Quantitative Research on the Influence of Education Quality on Long-Term Earnings
The Impact of International Tourism on Inflation in Small Economies
Research Study on the Digital Divide and Regional Economic Disparities
The Role of Export Credit Agencies in Promoting National Exports
Empirical Study on Corruption and Public Sector Wage Policy
Analysis of the Relationship Between Corporate Investment and Market Uncertainty
Comparative Study on Universal Healthcare and Labour Market Efficiency
The Impact of Consumer Sentiment on Retail Sales Performance
Study on Income Volatility and Household Risk Management Strategies
The Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development
Research on the Economic Implications of Water Scarcity
Quantitative Analysis of Labour Mobility and Wage Convergence Across Regions
Behavioural Study on Decision-Making Biases in Entrepreneurial Finance
Empirical Study on the Economic Impact of Public Transport Investment
The Influence of Social Enterprises on Inclusive Economic Growth
Case Study on Mobile Micro-Lending Platforms and Poverty Alleviation
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Pricing Mechanisms Across Economies
Research on the Role of Ethical Investment in Corporate Accountability
The Economic Impact of Technological Unemployment in the Service Sector
Quantitative Research on the Effects of Brexit on Bilateral Trade Patterns
The Influence of Local Currency Depreciation on Imported Inflation
Study on Wage Dynamics in the Platform Economy
Evaluation of Informal Employment and Social Security Access
Empirical Study on the Determinants of Foreign Exchange Reserves Accumulation
The Role of Financial Inclusion in Women’s Economic Empowerment
Behavioural Economics Perspective on Lottery Participation and Poverty
Research on the Relationship Between Trade Openness and Public Sector Size
The Economic Implications of Data Localisation Policies
Study on the Impact of Demonetisation on Small Business Cash Flow
Systematic Review of the Effects of Quantitative Easing on Capital Markets
Quantitative Study on the Relationship Between Fiscal Decentralisation and Regional Development
The Role of Education Inequality in Shaping Intergenerational Economic Outcomes
Analysis of the Effects of Climate Change on Insurance Premium Structures
The Impact of Infrastructure Inequality on Business Competitiveness
Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Export Quality and Economic Complexity

Categories For Research In Economics

International Economics Dissertation Titles

Empirical Study on Exchange Rate Regimes and Trade Balance Stability
The Impact of Global Value Chains on Export Competitiveness
Research Study on Tariff Escalation and Developing Country Exports
Quantitative Analysis of Trade Liberalisation and Economic Inequality
The Role of Economic Sanctions in Shaping Trade Diversion Effects
Comparative Study of Currency Unions and Intra-Regional Trade Flows
The Impact of Capital Account Openness on Economic Volatility
Study on Bilateral Investment Treaties and FDI Inflows
Time-Series Analysis of Trade Deficits and GDP Growth in Emerging Economies
Research Study on International Trade Logistics and Export Efficiency
The Role of WTO Policies in Reducing Agricultural Subsidy Barriers
Quantitative Research on Foreign Exchange Market Integration
The Influence of Cross-Border Digital Services on Traditional Trade Models

Macroeconomics Research Topics

Empirical Study on Fiscal Multipliers in Developed and Developing Economies
The Impact of Monetary Policy Transparency on Inflation Expectations
Quantitative Research on Output Gap Estimation Accuracy
Study on Central Bank Credibility and Financial Market Reactions
The Role of Government Spending Composition in Economic Recovery
Longitudinal Study of Inflation Targeting and Output Stability
Research on Public Debt Sustainability and Interest Rate Dynamics
Analysis of Unconventional Monetary Policy in Post-Crisis Economies
The Influence of Consumption Smoothing on Economic Cycles
Study on the Relationship Between Real Interest Rates and Investment Trends
Empirical Investigation of Economic Growth and Business Cycle Synchronisation
Systematic Review of Fiscal Consolidation and Growth Trade-Offs

Microeconomics Thesis Ideas

Behavioural Study on Price Elasticity of Demand in Subscription Services
The Impact of Asymmetric Information on Labour Contract Efficiency
Empirical Study on Market Power in the Gig Economy
Quantitative Analysis of Consumer Preference Shifts in Digital Retail
Study on Strategic Pricing and Competition in Online Marketplaces
The Role of Product Differentiation in Oligopoly Performance
Analysis of Consumer Surplus in Freemium Business Models
Research Study on Cost Structures and Output Decisions in Small Enterprises
The Impact of Price Discrimination on Social Welfare
Behavioural Research on Choice Overload in Product Selection
Study on the Influence of Switching Costs on Brand Loyalty
Experimental Analysis of Decision-Making Under Risk and Uncertainty

Financial Economics Dissertation Themes

The Impact of Financial Innovation on Market Efficiency
Quantitative Study on Stock Return Predictability Using Machine Learning Models
Research Study on the Relationship Between ESG Ratings and Asset Pricing
The Role of High-Frequency Trading in Market Liquidity
Study on the Economic Implications of Crypto Derivative Markets
Empirical Analysis of Investor Behaviour During Financial Crises
The Influence of Corporate Bond Market Development on Economic Stability
Quantitative Analysis of Systemic Risk in Interbank Lending Networks
Study on Financial Market Reaction to Central Bank Communication
The Role of Portfolio Diversification in Mitigating Downside Risk
Time-Series Analysis of Volatility Spillovers Between Equity Markets
Research Study on Behavioural Biases in Retail Stock Trading
Comparative Study of Traditional and Robo-Advisory Investment Strategies

Labour Economics Dissertation Ideas

The Impact of Minimum Wage Increases on Employment Dynamics
Empirical Study on Labour Force Participation in the Ageing Workforce
Quantitative Analysis of Remote Work and Labour Productivity
Research Study on Skills Mismatch and Youth Unemployment
The Role of Immigration in Shaping Wage Distribution
Study on Gender Disparities in Promotion and Pay Outcomes
The Effect of Labour Union Density on Wage Growth
Comparative Analysis of Job Security and Employee Satisfaction
The Influence of Non-Compete Clauses on Worker Mobility
Behavioural Study on Motivational Incentives in the Workplace
Analysis of Temporary Employment and Worker Well-Being
Study on Occupational Licensing and Barriers to Labour Market Entry

Health Economics Research Topics

Quantitative Study on the Relationship Between Health Spending and Life Expectancy
The Impact of Health Insurance Access on Preventive Care Utilisation
Study on Economic Evaluation of Mental Health Interventions
Research on the Role of Incentives in Healthcare Provider Performance
Comparative Study of Public and Private Healthcare Cost Efficiency
Systematic Review of Catastrophic Health Expenditures in Low-Income Households
The Impact of Ageing Populations on National Health Expenditure
Study on the Economic Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases
The Role of Health Education in Reducing Healthcare Costs
Analysis of Telemedicine Adoption and Patient Access in Rural Areas
Empirical Investigation of Obesity and Labour Market Outcomes
The Influence of Pharmaceutical Pricing Policies on Innovation

Behavioural Economics Dissertation

The Role of Framing Effects in Retirement Savings Decisions
Empirical Study on Time Inconsistency in Health-Related Choices
Quantitative Research on Financial Decision-Making Under Stress
Behavioural Study on Social Norms and Tax Compliance
The Impact of Default Options on Organ Donation Rates
Study on Anchoring Bias in Real Estate Valuation
Analysis of Overconfidence Bias in Retail Investment Strategies
Research on Heuristics and Consumer Spending Behaviour
The Role of Mental Accounting in Budget Allocation Decisions
Study on Nudging Techniques to Promote Energy Conservation
Behavioural Analysis of Gambling Preferences in Low-Income Groups
Research Study on Prospect Theory in Insurance Choices

Environmental Economics Topics

The Role of Carbon Taxation in Reducing Emissions
Empirical Study on Renewable Energy Subsidies and Investment Growth
Quantitative Analysis of Environmental Regulations and Industrial Competitiveness
Study on the Relationship Between Urban Air Pollution and Healthcare Costs
Research on the Impact of Climate Risk on Agricultural Insurance Demand
Comparative Study of Circular Economy Practices in Europe and Asia
The Economic Impact of Natural Disasters on GDP Growth
Analysis of Green Innovation and Firm-Level Profitability
Study on Emissions Trading Schemes and Market Behaviour
Systematic Review of Eco-Labelling and Consumer Purchasing Decisions
The Influence of Water Scarcity on Regional Economic Development
Research Study on Sustainable Tourism and Local Economic Benefits

Development Economics Dissertation

The Role of Mobile Banking in Financial Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa
Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Conditional Cash Transfers on School Attendance
Study on Infrastructure Investment and Poverty Alleviation
Analysis of Foreign Aid Effectiveness in Post-Conflict Economic Recovery
The Impact of Agricultural Extension Services on Farm Productivity
Quantitative Research on Women’s Empowerment and Economic Development
The Role of Microenterprises in Reducing Rural Unemployment
Study on Trade Openness and Income Convergence in Developing Countries
Comparative Study of Urbanisation and Slum Growth in South Asia and Latin America
Research on the Economic Effects of Malnutrition on Labour Productivity
The Influence of Informal Credit Markets on Rural Economic Mobility
Systematic Review of Governance Quality and Economic Development Outcomes
Analysis of Education Access and Intergenerational Mobility in Low-Income Economies

Choosing The Right Economics Dissertation Titles

The field of economics has changed entirely in recent times. Today, the field holds an extremely important place in every economy, with individual choices, spending, borrowing, production, occupations, markets, trading, employment, and a lot more being predicted and planned by economists.

Today, economists view economics from a modern and slightly different perspective than traditional economics. Different approaches in economics include perspectives like anthropology, sociology, geography, and various institutions.

Studying economics involving these perspectives provides a clearer view of the issues and problems related to the modern economic world. In contrast, focusing on the traditional economic approaches while selecting a topic will result in vague outcomes according to modern economics.

The most difficult task with respect to economics dissertations involves the collection of data. Mostly, the data required by the researcher must be in quantitative form. However, once data is collected, the researcher can focus on performing the analysis.

There are a number of economic perspectives that can be studied in detail. As your final project, you will want to select the most recent and relevant economics topic for your dissertation.

Frequently Asked Questions

For economics dissertation topics:

Follow economic news and debates.
Study emerging areas like behavioural economics.
Analyse policy gaps or challenges.
Review economic theories and their applications.
Explore data-driven research opportunities.
Seek topics that align with your passion and career aspirations.