The methodology section of a dissertation typically deals with how you conducted your study. What methods did you use, whether quantitative or qualitative? What data collection instrument did you use and why? Who were your participants? How did you sample from your population of interest?
It also discusses the possible pitfalls you may have faced in your data collection process, such as limitations, reliability, and validity issues.
10 Essential Tips to Write a Good Dissertation Methodology
Here are the top ten tips to write an excellent dissertation methodology:
Tip 1: Remind Your Readers of the Research Problem
You must have written a literature review before the dissertation methodology section. It focuses on the research questions and enables you to explore the problem, which will be addressed in the dissertation.
Start off your methodology chapter by reminding the reader what the research problem was, so they know what’s to come in the remainder of the chapter. On your part, try to solve that initial problem, or to answer some perplexing research question you started with.
Don’t just start telling the story. Warm up your readers first. Pique their interest!
Where does methodology appear in a dissertation?
In a dissertation or thesis, the methodology section typically appears after the introduction and literature review, and before the results, discussion, and conclusion sections. You can see in this list:
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
Tip 2: Explain Your Research Approach in Detail
You are required to provide a sketch of the research type you will be using in the dissertation methodology. It will include all the methods you are going to opt for in the methodology section. You should mention what conclusion you are expecting from the chosen methodology.
Think of this step as the part in the storytelling process where you introduce your listeners (in this case, your readers) to the main characters of your story, such as what their roles will be. Ask questions like:
- What type of methods did you use in your research and why?
- How did you collect the data?
- Did you use any software to analyse your results?
Tip 3: Ensure Reproducibility & Acknowledge Limitations
You must explain your methodology section in a way that makes it possible for others to write a dissertation by considering your own budgetary and time limits. Honesty goes a long way here.
For instance, if you tell your readers about how you couldn’t get a set of responses from a certain institution, it might help future researchers go better prepared to such a setting.
Allow critique and facilitate further research
Try not to be stiff when discussing your methodology approach. However, mention the steps you took in your methodology in a flexible manner, so that if anyone wants to critique your work, they can do so without any difficulty.
This is perhaps one of the most useful tips you will ever need for creating a well-crafted methodology chapter. In research, critiquing others’ work paves the way for future research and adds to the existing body of knowledge, one of the most sacred goals of all research.
Why should the methodology section be thoroughly explained?
Here are the main reasons for explaining the methodology section:
- To detect the key gaps present in the existing literature
- To inform you how you conducted your research
- To help students understand data collection techniques
- To allow critics to critique your research study
- To add data and information to the existing body of knowledge
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Tip 4: Build On Existing Methodologies
If you built on an existing methodology, such as a specific self-esteem scale, you used to measure respondents’ self-esteem through a questionnaire, mention that in all honesty. You must be able to answer these questions, such as:
- Did you come up with your own methodology to collect and analyse data?
- Did you adopt or adapt an existing one?
- Are there any reliability and/or validity issues with the existing methodology?
Explain everything to your readers. All in all, take precedence of the fact that what you have done in your data collection and methodology step might have been done by someone else out there, before you. Give them due credit.
Describe all the things you did differently in your methods from those used by others.
What key elements should be in a dissertation methodology?
Your methodology section should include information about four key elements:
- Research Design
- Data Collection Tools
- Participants
- Procedures
Tip 5: Justify your Methodological Choices
Always back your methodology with justification. Tell your audience the reasons why you chose this methodology for your research and why another one wasn’t suitable for you.
While preparing the dissertation methodology, keep in mind that the more unorthodox your methodology is, the stronger its justification.
Tip 6: Be Clear, Logical About Defending Your Methods
Everything must be backed up with accurate, logical arguments in research. While writing the methodology section, elaborate to your readers what your logic is, not that of another researcher or writer, but solely yours, behind using method A over method B.
Also, clarify how sampling technique B would not have helped you as much as sampling technique T did (hypothetical labels here, of course).
Make sure you investigate and mention alternative options to logically claim that what you did and how you did it is more relevant than what others have done in the same research area. This logic will warm up your readers towards your justification for your results (later in the findings chapter).
Tip 7: Prioritise Reliability and Validity
One of the tips to write a dissertation methodology flawlessly is to make sure you don’t cling to a methodology that can raise questions about the reliability and validity. Make this section precise, accurate, free from errors and provide statistical analysis details where required.
Tip 8: Choose the Right Sampling Strategy
When choosing sampling methods, one should select a sample population aligned with the methodology to be used. If you are not familiar, different sampling methods are used for different types of research.
Be as accurate and dominant about your stance regarding your choice of sample and sampling technique as possible. Why? Because, among other reasons, the finding(s) you conclude from your research will ultimately be generalised back to your research population.
Effortlessly generalise your results
Assuming that you did everything right by this point, such as identifying your population of interest, sampling from that population with minimal sampling error and so on. Your results would be a whole lot easier to generalise back to your population if you used the appropriate sampling technique, to begin with.
For instance, if you used snowball sampling (used when the target population is difficult to identify and get to) technique but generalise your results to a population that’s so common (isn’t hard to get to, that is), it will totally negate your reason for using snowball sampling, to begin with.
Tip 9: Include an Appendix For Supporting Materials
The methodology section cannot be completed without including the appendix to provide relevant data, such as questionnaires, responses, or any outliers that need to be mentioned.
Since you will be mentioning and/or referring to certain elements of your data collection tool (such as question item number 4 dealt with…) at least a few times in your methodology section, it’s important to provide that source (the tool) within an appendix.
This thereby creates the need for an appendix that readers can refer to while reading your methodology.
Tip 10: Seek Expert Guidance When Needed
If you still don’t know how to write a dissertation methodology or are facing issues in writing one, there’s nothing to worry about. Seek professional assistance from dissertation experts. They will significantly help you with all aspects of your dissertation paper.
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What are the essential tips for writing a dissertation methodology?
Follow these tips to write an excellent dissertation methodology:
- Remind Your Readers of the Research Problem
- Explain Your Research Approach in Detail
- Ensure Reproducibility & Acknowledge Limitations
- Build On Existing Methodologies
- Justify your Methodological Choices
- Be Clear, Logical About Defending Your Methods
- Prioritise Reliability and Validity
- Choose the Right Sampling Strategy
- Include an Appendix For Supporting Materials
- Seek Expert Guidance When Needed
Example of a Well-Written Methodology Section With Tips Mentioned Above
Implementing the above-discussed tips to write a dissertation methodology can be hard. For that purpose, one would want to see an example of dissertation methodology where all these tips have been applied. This can exponentially guide one to write their methodology sections efficiently.
Want to see a well-written methodology section example? Check out these samples of dissertations, which contain methodologies written using the key points discussed in this guide. Explore them thoroughly and get inspired.
Frequently Asked Questions
Justifications included for each step taken during the data collection procedure is vital to make a methodology chapter good. It should also relate back to the research problem; why you did what you did and how.
It should include 4 key elements: the research design; data collection tool(s); participants; procedure(s).
Ideally, that depends on the overall word count your institution/department provided you with; the nature of your research topic, etc. However, it’s standard to keep the methodology section stick to a 1,500 to 2,000 wordcount limit.
This is a very crucial part of writing this chapter. Without giving your readers a proper rationale behind your methodological preferences, your research won’t sound credible enough. Justify, logically, every course of action you took or didn’t take; why it was needed; why you didn’t opt for a certain technique, etc.