How to Cite a Tweet in Harvard Style
Published by at August 27th, 2021 , Revised On August 23, 2023
What is a Tweet?
A ‘Tweet’ is a specific term used for Twitter-only posts that are created on one’s Twitter profile. Tweets are a special form of text. They are not a paragraph from a journal article, a movie’s written script or any of such sources. However, citing and referencing it is quite like citing and referencing other internet sources.
In-Text Citation and Reference Format with Example
In Harvard style, Tweets are cited and referenced according to the general format given below:
In-text citation: (Tweet writer’s surname Year Tweet was written on Twitter) OR
Tweet writer’s surname (Year)
Reference list entry: Tweet writer’s author surname Initial(s) Year, Title of the tweet in italics, Extra information such as: Type of medium, Publisher (if applicable), Place of publication (if applicable), URL [Accessed date].
For example:
In-text citation: Tony Abbott (2014) shared on Twitter…
Reference list entry: Abbott, T 2014, ‘A momentous, historic day’, TonyAbbottMHR, Twitter, 16 June, https://twitter.com/tonyabbottmhr [Accessed 23 September 2015].
Note: In case the tweet was written and published by a company, institution, or some other form of a group such as a television series’ official Twitter page, their name is used instead of the author’s surname.
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Frequently Asked Questions
For a tweet citation:
- Author’s Twitter handle.
- Date of the tweet.
- Full tweet text.
- “Tweet” in square brackets.
- URL of the tweet. Example: @username. (Year, Month Day). “Tweet text.” [Tweet]. Retrieved from URL
