You’ve chosen your dissertation topic, done your preliminary reading, and developed what you believe is the perfect research design. However, if your research method requires you to collect data from a company for a primary study, it can be daunting for many students.
Approaching a company for the research process is stepping out of the academic world and into the high-pressure corporate one, where busy managers have little time for students’ requests.
So, how do you get your foot in the door? How to convince them your research is worth their time and energy? This guide will significantly help you with that.
What is primary research?
Primary research is the process of collecting data from sources, compared to gathering data from existing literature, as in a literature review. The most common techniques used by researchers for primary data collection include face-to-face interviews, questionnaires, online and telephonic surveys, and observation. Primary data can be either quantitative or qualitative.
Questions to Answer Before You Approach a Company for Your Primary Study
Here are the questions that you can ask yourself and answer before approaching a company:
Question 1: Is the company you wish to engage with suitable for your research?
The first question you must ask yourself is whether the company you will be approaching for primary research is suitable for your research needs. Do your research to find out about the company’s different departments, focusing on the one related to your study.
It will be important for you to figure out which areas of the company are not performing well and the causes of their underperformance. It’s because at the end of your research, you will be expected to develop ideas that could help them improve their performance.
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Question 2: Do you see yourself working for the company after completing your research?
Many students aim to secure a job with a firm they approach for their primary research study. Do you intend to work for the company you are researching after graduating? If YES, then there is absolutely nothing wrong with that.
If you can showcase your ability to identify areas of problem in a company and also propose a plan to rectify the situation, then it is highly likely that the company itself will be eager to add you to its team of employees.
On the other hand, if in-depth research about the company reveals that the ethos is not what you had initially hoped for, then it is not the right choice for your career.
Question 3: Why did you choose this company for your research?
It is vitally important to establish your research on how this company will enable you to address the dissertation paper’s aim and objectives. Make sure that you have a clear understanding of this before you approach the company.
You should think of some questions, such as:
- Does the company have enough workforce to provide an adequate sample size for your research?
- Does it really fit well with the research hypothesis or research question of your study?
- Why do you see it as a suitable company, considering the aim of your research?
Steps to Approach a Company for Primary Research
Here are the essential steps that you must follow to approach a company when conducting primary research:
Step 1: Prepare for initial contact
Once you’re ready with your background research and have all the related information, make an effort to get in touch with the company’s management. You will have to put in a lot of hard work to lure their interest in your studies.
Step 2: Secure an appointment
Managers and other company officials have busy work schedules, so contacting them and obtaining appointments would be nothing less than a challenge. The key is not to give up. Keep trying even if you have to face rejections or cold responses initially.
Step 3: Handle rejection and negotiate
There might be instances where your chosen company might refuse your request to conduct research based on their business and employees, or they may disapprove of your preferred method of collecting primary data.
If that is the case, you will have to press your case or change your data collection method.
Step 4: Make a compelling case
Do whatever needs to be done to help the company understand how the research exercise will benefit you and their business.
Explain how you intend to conduct the research and what the results will be. Leave a lasting impression on the company and the management. You never know, you might land a job at the same company.
Step 5: Propose a research schedule
Once you’ve established contact with the officials and have convinced them to participate in your study on their organisation, propose a schedule for how it will be conducted.
Step 6: Plan for interviews and data collection
There are different ways of collecting primary data. If you intend to interview some members of management, propose a plan for how and when the interviews will be conducted so the participants can incorporate it into their work schedules.
Suppose all the interviews cannot be conducted on the same day due to the company’s staff’s prior engagement. Schedule and propose alternative days and times according to their availability. Follow the same pattern for other primary research tools, such as surveys and questionnaires.
Step 7: Leverage online tools and flexibility
Due to financial and time constraints, you may propose to have company representatives participate in your study and respond to questionnaires, surveys, and interview questions online using tools such as SurveyMonkey and Google Spreadsheets.
If possible, propose two or three plans with the help of which primary research can be conducted in the organisation, so participants can choose the one that suits them best.
Step 8: Understand the time commitment
Conducting primary research requires a lot of time, depending on the chosen primary data collection method. Understand the different methods used to collect primary data before you start your dissertation.
What are the steps to approach a company for primary research?
- Prepare for initial contact
- Secure an appointment
- Handle rejection and negotiate
- Make a compelling case
- Propose a research schedule
- Plan for interviews and data collection
- Leverage online tools and flexibility
- Understand the time commitment
Some Useful Tips When Approaching a Company
Tip 1: Make yourself meeting-ready by preparing documents related to the performance of the company on which your research is based. You can leave these documents with the person you are interviewing.
It will help them better understand the idea behind your research and influence other staff members.
Tip 2: The company will be mainly interested in the benefits your research will bring to them. So, you will do yourself a great favour by emphasising the company’s key points of interest.
Tip 3: Avoid being over-assertive, even though there is nothing wrong with demonstrating your expertise in the field of your study.
What to do when conducting primary research in a company?
Always keep yourself ready with the documents to hand over to the people you’re interviewing. Clearly state the benefits of the company and avoid being over-assertive.
Frequently Asked Questions
The primary methods of study include:
- Experimental: Manipulating variables to observe effects.
- Observational: Watching and recording behaviours.
- Survey: Collecting data from questionnaires.
- Qualitative: Exploring insights through interviews or observations.
- Quantitative: Analysing numerical data for patterns.
Approach primary research by identifying clear objectives, selecting appropriate methodologies, and gathering original data. Ensure sample representation, maintain ethical standards, and validate instruments. Analyse data critically, draw informed conclusions, and consider limitations.
Identify your research objectives and potential benefits to the company. Craft a clear, concise research proposal highlighting relevance and value. Establish contact through the appropriate channel, typically a decision-maker or research department. Be professional and open to collaboration or adjustments.
The most common way to gather primary research is through surveys. Researchers collect data directly from respondents using online or in-person questionnaires. This method is favoured for its scalability, ability to target specific demographics, and versatility.
Primary research gives businesses direct insights into customer preferences, market trends, and competitive landscapes. It aids in decision-making, helps tailor products or services to specific needs, identifies growth opportunities, and reduces risks.